The lumbar region is the area of the spine that undergoes the greatest stress.Sudden lifting of weights, prolonged uncomfortable posture, weakened muscular corset - all this can lead to periodic complaints of lower back pain.However, if the pain appears sharp, sharp, as if shooting through the lumbar region when moving, and especially when bending the body, this is a reason to immediately consult a doctor.
Pain in the lower back when bending can be a signal of more serious problems with the body that require immediate help.In the absence of professional treatment, this unpleasant symptom can result in a dangerous worsening of diseases related to the back and internal organs.
Possible causes of back pain when bending over
There are many reasons for the worsening of pain in the lumbar region when bending the body.First of all, pain in this area differs in primary and secondary.
Direct primary back pain occurs due to soft tissue diseases or problems with the spine in this area.These can be:
- lower back injuries (bumps, falls, bad turns, sprains);
- intervertebral hernia;
- displacement of vertebrae or intervertebral disc;
- osteochondrosis of the lumbosacral region, radiculopathy;
- myositis, tuberculosis, lumbar poliomyelitis.
Secondary pain is reflected by other organs, which are thus transmitted to the lower back.In this case, we can talk about diseases of the genitourinary system and the intestinal tract.
Pain in the lower back when bending can also be a warning of an unhealthy lifestyle or inadequate physical activity in this area.It can be associated with prolonged standing of the body in one position (sedentary work, long periods of driving), lack of sports activity or, conversely, excessive work in the gym.
In which cases should you urgently consult a doctor?
Trying to cope with pain on your own, much less enduring severe pain, is unacceptable.However, in some cases, if there is severe pain in the lower back, a visit to the doctor should be arranged immediately.These are:
- recent injury to the lumbar region or spine;
- an increase in body temperature in parallel with an increase in pain;
- acute pain that does not go away within hours (days);
- feeling of numbness in the legs, in the lower back;
- movement and coordination disorders;
- problems with urination or defecation.
What kind of doctor treats back diseases?
Most often, a person is not sure what exactly caused the back pain to worsen when bending over.In this case, it is more advisable to contact a therapist, talking about the nature and circumstances of the pain.The doctor, based on his professional skills, if necessary, will include a specialist with a more specialized profile.
Types of diagnostics
Diagnostic methods for determining the root cause of pain are versatile.This allows you to identify as accurately as possible the cause of back pain when bending over, treat it and provide the person with full freedom of movement.
Diagnostic methods:
- blood and urine tests;
- radiography;
- Ultrasound of internal organs;
- neuromyography;
- magnetic resonance;
- computed tomography.
Complex therapy
In order to achieve the maximum effect and increase the positive result of the treatment, several approaches are used for the treatment of back discomfort.These are:
- Drug therapy.Includes various medications for oral administration (analgesics, muscle relaxants, chondroprotectors, vitamins), anti-inflammatory and analgesic ointments and gels, injections, medical patches.
- Physiotherapy procedures (SWT, magnetic therapy, electrophoresis, acupuncture, darsonvalization).
- Diet.
- Bed rest, restriction of movement, wearing a corrective corset.
- Therapeutic gymnastics.This therapy works well in cases where lower back pain is caused by weak muscles and lack of physical activity.
- Manual therapy and massage courses.Taking such courses is beneficial for the whole body in general, and under the hands of a professional, the pain in the spine is relieved very quickly.
- Surgical intervention.This is the last measure for the treatment of lower back pain - the basis for surgery are serious diseases in this area that cannot be cured in any other way.